Which nitrogenous bases are considered pyrimidines?

Prepare for the Canadian National Institute of Health Entrance Exam. Study using flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam and advance in your academic journey at the CNIH!

Pyrimidines are a type of nitrogenous base that have a single-ring structure, which distinguishes them from purines, which contain a double-ring structure. The nitrogenous bases that fall into the pyrimidine category include cytosine, thymine, and uracil.

Cytosine is found in both DNA and RNA, thymine is primarily found in DNA, and uracil is present in RNA instead of thymine. This classification is crucial in understanding the structure of nucleic acids, as it helps determine base pairing during DNA replication and RNA transcription processes. The specific mention of these three bases as pyrimidines highlights their important roles in genetic information storage and transfer, making this selection the accurate answer.

Understanding this classification is fundamental for studies related to molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry, as it lays the groundwork for understanding nucleic acid structure and function. Other options do not include all the necessary pyrimidines or do not fit into the pyrimidine category at all, reinforcing the importance of recognizing the correct bases.

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