What kind of blood do veins generally carry?

Prepare for the Canadian National Institute of Health Entrance Exam. Study using flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam and advance in your academic journey at the CNIH!

Veins primarily carry deoxygenated blood, which is blood that has delivered oxygen to the tissues and is returning to the heart for reoxygenation. This is a key aspect of the circulatory system, where veins function to return blood from various parts of the body back to the heart.

Most veins, with the exception of the pulmonary veins, transport blood that has a lower oxygen content and a higher concentration of carbon dioxide, as it has already supplied oxygen to cells and picked up waste products. The journey begins when the oxygen-rich blood leaves the heart through arteries, flowing to tissues where oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide. Once this exchange occurs, the blood is considered deoxygenated and enters the veins for its return to the heart.

In contrast, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, veins are tasked with the opposite function. The pulmonary veins are an exception to this, as they carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart, highlighting the unique role played by different types of blood vessels in the circulatory system. Other options, such as carbon monoxide-rich blood or mixed blood, do not accurately represent the primary function of veins in the body, which is focused on the return of deoxygenated blood.

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